This week, the HSA began their two-week national inspection campaign focusing on silica dust exposure in construction.

The campaign aims to highlight the serious risks associated with exposure to silica dust, which can occur anywhere that concrete, stone, or sand-based materials are being used.

According to the HSA, exposure to respirable crystalline silica dust at work can cause silicosis, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other serious diseases.

Silicosis is a progressive, incurable lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust particles that damage and scar lung tissue.

During the campaign, inspectors will focus on activities known to generate silica dust, such as cutting, grinding, drilling, and demolition of materials like concrete, stone, and brick.

They will assess whether appropriate control measures are in place, to eliminate exposure where possible, and then to reduce exposure.

Controls may include water suppression, on-tool dust extraction, containment methods, and the proper use of respiratory protective equipment (RPE) and personal protective equipment (PPE).

“While the impact of occupational illnesses may not be immediately visible, the long-term consequences are just as serious,” said HSA Senior Inspector Joan Flynn.

“This campaign aims to increase awareness among employers and workers of the health implications of exposure.”

“These risks can be reduced by ensuring adequate control measures are in place and promoting a culture of proactive health management on construction sites,” Ms Flynn said.

The Construction Workers Health Trust (CWHT) has welcomed the HSA inspection campaign focusing on silica dust.

“Raising awareness and maintaining awareness of the impact of silica dust and other air contaminants is essential on construction sites,” a CWHT spokesperson said.

“Equally important is the consistent use of good clean air practices and safe systems of working when on site to reduce exposure levels,” they added.

The Irish Congress of Trade Unions and the Construction Industry Federation recently launched a Clean Air Site Campaign Flag which encourages construction companies to promote clean air practices.